What Is An Archipelago

Paddling to the pole: First rowboat heads to Arctic

(CNN) -- Facing freezing temperatures, icy waters and encounters with polar bears, six men are attempting make history by rowing to the magnetic North Pole.

Led by British Arctic explorer Jock Wishart, and sailing in a specifically designed "ice boat," the crew must row 450 miles through dangerously ice-riddled waters before their path freezes over in September.

Five days into their voyage and speaking from a satellite phone off the coast of Devon Island, located in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Wishart said: "This is probably one of the most difficult exercises ever done in the polar region since (Edmund) Hillary took tractors across Antarctica. It's no light feat and it's no job for the faint-hearted."

The journey is expected to take four to five weeks and the crew will be on the water 12 to 18 hours a day, with each man rowing an average of six to nine hours, depending on conditions.

This will be ramped up in the last few days of the voyage, when the crew will need to row day and night for at least 48 hours to reach the magnetic North Pole.

In order to keep up with the physical demands, each man will consume around 5,000 calories each day. A total of 960 dehydrated meals (weighing close to 310 kg) have been packed onboard -- enough for four meals a day.

"I think the food is quite palatable," said Wishart. "But others would disagree with me. It's all dehydrated and needs water to reconstitute it. But the chili con carne goes down quite well."

With tight living quarters onboard, some of the crew have taken to camping on the barren and icy shores. But although that provides a bit more space, it presents its own set of problems.

"Last night we camped up on the beach and a couple of polar bears showed up, so we had to scare them off," said Wishart.

"With ice, you're talking about many, many tons of weight coming down on top of you. The boat could very easily be crushed, so you have to be very careful as you navigate your way through the flows."

No stranger to a challenge, Wishart was part of the first team to walk unsupported to the Geomagnetic North Pole in 1992 and in 1998 set a new world record for his circumnavigation of the globe in a powered vessel.

Three years ago, having just completed yet another trek to the magnetic North Pole and resting in the northern Canadian outpost of Resolute Bay, Wishart took a rowing boat out onto the ice, when a friend joked, "What are you going to do next? Row to the Pole?

What Is An Archipelago - News


Paddling to the pole: First rowboat heads to Arctic
Paddling to the pole: First rowboat heads to Arctic

Five days into their voyage and speaking from a satellite phone off the coast of Devon Island, located in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Wishart said: "This is probably one of the most difficult exercises ever done in the polar region since (Edmund)



Cape Verde to vote in new president
Cape Verde to vote in new president

PRAIA — The Cape Verde archipelago elects a new president Sunday as Pedro Pires steps down after two terms with his ruling party facing a split vote. The former Portuguese colony off the northwestern coast of Africa, made up of 10 main islands and



Plans afoot to prospect for oil on Spratly archipelago
Plans afoot to prospect for oil on Spratly archipelago

Manila: The Philippines will continue developing infrastructure to protect government troops on the Spratly archipelago, including plans to award 15 oil exploration projects to foreign investors in early 2012,



Four killed in Pacific island protest over cost of local air travel
Four killed in Pacific island protest over cost of local air travel

Photograph: Marc Le Chelard/AFP/Getty Images The French government has tried to calm tensions on the south Pacific archipelago of New Caledonia after four people died and 23 were injured in clashes during a protest at the high cost of local air travel.



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How we got to the archipelago world | Compass

, Seems as improbable as it is distant. Barring a global catastrophe, the world is unlikely to unite again as it did on that day – and not just because of the conduct and course of the wars of 9/11 in Afghanistan and Iraq. A deeper – and more radical – shift is at work in the politics of the global economy. A fragmentation of power, capital and ideas is creating a new map of the world – with lasting implications for investors and policymakers alike.

The evidence is everywhere. Europe beginning to roll back key aspects of the free market even as it manages yet another bail-out of Greece; the failure of the Copenhagen climate change negotiations ; a Doha trade round dead in all but name; the emergence of new global governance structures, such as G-20; the flows of macro-finance investments between emerging markets combining state and business interests; China’s “going out” strategy upending traditional vectors of global capital and influence; an Arab Awakening as much defined by its diversity as its aspiration for accountability and legitimate government; the resurgence of nationalist, populist movements across rich and poor parts of the world; a proliferation of hybrid economic and political systems defying old categories of left and right, liberal and authoritarian.

Conventional thinking holds that all this is a threat to an otherwise well-ordered global order – or that it reflects a zero-sum shift from West to East, U.S. to China, democracies to dictatorships.  For large parts of the world, of course, the existing global order seemed less well-ordered than designed to perpetuate – by any means necessary – dated power structures of the mid-20 century.  Equally, to see this merely as reflecting an all-embracing power shift to the East (as observers both Eastern and Western do) ignores the fact that pivotal powers such as Turkey, Brazil, Indonesia and Nigeria are charting distinct paths aimed above all at economic independence and national power – beyond ideological labels.

Instead, what we’re seeing is an emerging world of sovereign states vertically integrating national interests across the public and private sectors – and then going out strategically to compete for resources, growth and job creation. Having previously understood global interdependence as a reason for horizontal integration across markets and regions, states as diverse as Finland, Saudi Arabia, Japan and Mexico are now pursuing distinct, often bilateral, strategies for economic and political security. This is the new dynamic of global competition – one with implications as profound as they can seem contradictory.


What Is An Archipelago - Bookshelf

The law of the sea

The law of the sea

Before looking at these two aspects in detail, it is necessary to consider the definition of an archipelago and an archipelagic State. ...

The eclectic elementary geography

The eclectic elementary geography

An Archipelago is a number of islands lying near each other. 24. ... An archipelago ? — 24. A peninsula? — 25. An isthmus ? — 26. A cape ? — 27. ...

The New monthly magazine

The New monthly magazine

The Reviewer also says, " less difficulty will be found in a wide sea with floating ice, than among an Archipelago of islands, and yet was it an Archipelago ...

The Gulag Archipelago Volume 1, An Experiment in Literary Investigation

The Gulag Archipelago Volume 1, An Experiment in Literary Investigation

The image evoked by this title is that of one far-flung "country" with millions of "natives," consisting of an archipelago of islands, some as tiny as a ...

Congressional edition

Congressional edition

It is an archipelago of Islands. I have been there, and can speak to that. ... In point of fact it runs along that archipelago, and that forms the ...

Casual Knowledge Directory


Archipelago - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An archipelago ( /ɑr kɨˈpɛləɡoʊ/ ark-i-pel-ə-goh) is a chain or ... The word archipelago is derived from the Greek ἄρχι- – arkhi- ("chief") and πέλαγος ...

What is an Archipelago?
Brief and Straightforward Guide: What is an Archipelago? ... An archipelago is a cluster of islands frequently formed by volcanic activity. ...

What is an archipelago
An archipelago is a group, chain or cluster of islands surrounded by a large body of water, usually the open sea. First answer by ID2903647240. ...

archipelago: Frommer's Guide from Answers.com
archipelago ( ) n. , pl. , -goes , or -gos . A large group of islands: the Philippine archipelago. A sea, such as the Aegean, containing a large

What Is An Archipelago?
An archipelago comprises a cluster or a chain of islands. Though uncommon, sometimes there ... An archipelago is a group,chain or cluster of islands surrounded by a large body ...